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Clarification of Unit Standards in Mathematics

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Level 3

The following notes provide clarification of the assessment requirements for the commonly used level 3 unit standards and need to be read in conjunction with the unit standard.

5258 Version 3 Use expected values to solve problems

  • Problems may be real or simulated but should be in context.
  • A suitable question for mean and variance for the sum of independent random variables might be: "A bag contains 10 dice. Each die has a mean of 6 g and standard deviation 2 g. What is the mean and variance of the 10 dice?"
  • A suitable question for mean and variance of a linear function of a random variable might be: "The cost of making a die is 2 cents plus 10 cents per gram. What is the variance of the cost of making a die?"

5259 Version 3 Use probability models to solve problems

  • The distribution needs to be chosen by the student.
  • The first performance criterion is interpreted as selection of the correct model.
  • The inverse case for each situation should be assessed. Questions could include approximations - normal approximation to binomial and Poisson approximation to binomial.

5262 Version 3 Use linear systems to solve problems

Element one

  • Students need to solve at least one problem.
  • The solution needs to satisfy the given constraints.

Element two

  • The solution must be interpreted in context so use of units is expected.

5264 Version 3 Use numerical methods to solve problems

  • Students must show the use of two of the identified methods, one of which may be calculator or computer.
  • The equations that are solved must be non-linear and appropriate for the curriculum level and the method chosen.
  • For bisection and Newton Raphson the starting point(s) can be given in the question.
  • The result of each iteration must be shown.

5265 Version 4 Differentiate functions and use differentiation to solve problems

Element two

  • The derived function needs to be given as part of the student response.

5267 Version 4 Use complex numbers to solve problems

Element one

  • Conversion both ways is required, i.e. rectangular to polar and polar to rectangular.

20905 Version 1 Integrate functions and use integration to solve problems

Element two

  • The integrated function needs to be given as part of the student response.

Last updated: 12 May 2009