Field Humanities
Review of Languages Level 2 achievement and unit standards
Unit standards
Subfield |
Domain |
ID |
Languages |
Chinese |
12103-12111 |
Cook Island Māori |
16727-16735 | |
French |
12135-12143 | |
German |
12230-12237 | |
Indonesian |
N/A | |
Japanese |
12074-12080 | |
Korean |
14907-14913 | |
Samoan |
12201-12209 | |
Spanish |
12168-12176 |
Achievement standards
Domain |
ID |
Subject reference |
Chinese |
90382 |
Languages 2.1 |
90383 |
Languages 2.2 | |
90384 |
Languages 2.3 | |
90385 |
Languages 2.4 | |
90386 |
Languages 2.5 | |
90387 |
Languages 2.6 | |
Cook Islands Māori |
90388 |
Languages 2.1 |
90389 |
Languages 2.2 | |
90390 |
Languages 2.3 | |
90391 |
Languages 2.4 | |
90392 |
Languages 2.5 | |
90394 |
Languages 2.7 | |
French |
90395 |
Languages 2.1 |
90396 |
Languages 2.2 | |
90397 |
Languages 2.3 | |
90398 |
Languages 2.4 | |
90399 |
Languages 2.5 | |
90400 |
Languages 2.6 | |
German |
90401 |
Languages 2.1 |
90402 |
Languages 2.2 | |
90403 |
Languages 2.3 | |
90404 |
Languages 2.4 | |
90405 |
Languages 2.5 | |
90406 |
Languages 2.6 | |
Indonesian |
90407 |
Languages 2.1 |
90408 |
Languages 2.2 | |
90409 |
Languages 2.3 | |
90410 |
Languages 2.4 | |
90411 |
Languages 2.5 | |
90412 |
Languages 2.6 | |
Japanese |
90484 |
Languages 2.1 |
90485 |
Languages 2.2 | |
90486 |
Languages 2.3 | |
90487 |
Languages 2.4 | |
90488 |
Languages 2.5 | |
90489 |
Languages 2.6 | |
Korean |
90413 |
Languages 2.1 |
90414 |
Languages 2.2 | |
90415 |
Languages 2.3 | |
90416 |
Languages 2.4 | |
90417 |
Languages 2.5 | |
90418 |
Languages 2.6 | |
Samoan |
90419 |
Languages 2.1 |
90420 |
Languages 2.2 | |
90421 |
Languages 2.3 | |
90422 |
Languages 2.4 | |
90423 |
Languages 2.5 | |
90425 |
Languages 2.7 | |
Spanish |
90426 |
Languages 2.1 |
90427 |
Languages 2.2 | |
90428 |
Languages 2.3 | |
90429 |
Languages 2.4 | |
90430 |
Languages 2.5 | |
90431 |
Languages 2.6 |
The Ministry of Education and NZQA National Qualifications Services have completed a review of the achievement and unit standards listed above.
New Registration date November 2011
Date new versions published November 2011
Planned review date December 2014
Summary of review and consultation process
In 2008 the Ministry of Education (MoE) and NZQA began to review achievement and unit standards in light of the revised New Zealand Curriculum (NZC). This Alignment of Standards (AoS) review also addressed duplication of outcomes, credit parity, fairness, consistency, and coherence. The AoS review was guided by the revised NZC itself and the Standards Review Guidelines. A copy of the NZC is available at: http://nzcurriculum.tki.org.nz/Curriculum-documents/The-New-Zealand-Curriculum.
Teacher subject associations were involved in the review, and draft achievement standards were the focus of wide consultation, especially with secondary schools and teachers. Extensive resources, including student exemplars, were also developed to support these standards, and are available on the MoE and/or the NZQA websites.
The review of unit standards included consultation with tertiary providers to assess continued relevance and likely future use of the standards. Unit standards that duplicate achievement standard outcomes and those without the likelihood of future tertiary use were recommended for expiry.
National consultation was undertaken in 2010, with the results analysed by Research New Zealand. The responses were generally positive.
The review of these Level 2 unit and achievement standards was completed in time for implementation in schools in 2012. The review of unit and achievement standards at Level 1 was completed in time for implementation in schools in 2011. Standards at Level 3 will be implemented in 2013.
Main changes resulting from the review
· All NZC Level 7 (NZQF Level 2) outcomes derived from the NZC are now assessed using achievement standards, and there are no longer any unit standards linked to the NZC.
· Existing achievement standards were reviewed and new achievement standards were developed to align with the NZC. See table below.
· Grading criteria for achievement standards were reviewed in accordance with the Standards Review Guidelines.
· Unit standards that recognised similar outcomes as achievement standards were recommended for expiry. See table below.
For a detailed description of the review of, and the changes to, the languages standards see the appendix at the end of this report.
Impact on Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMR)
(Formerly known as AMAP)
All new achievement standards have been registered on CMR 0233.
Impact of changes on NCEA Exclusions List
For transition purposes, the following exclusions will apply for new achievement standards.
New Achievement standard |
Excluded against each of these standards |
91108 |
12103, 90382 |
91109 |
12104, 90384 |
91110 |
12105, 90383 |
91111 |
12106, 90385 |
91112 |
12107, 90386, 90387 |
91113 |
16727, 90388 |
91114 |
16728, 90390 |
91115 |
16729, 90389 |
91116 |
16730, 90391 |
91117 |
16731, 90392, 90394 |
91118 |
12135, 90395 |
91119 |
12136, 90397 |
91120 |
12137, 90396 |
91121 |
12138, 90398 |
91122 |
12139, 90399, 90400 |
91123 |
12230, 90401 |
91124 |
12231, 90403 |
91125 |
12232, 90402 |
91126 |
12233, 90404 |
91127 |
12234, 90405, 90406 |
91128 |
90407 |
91129 |
90408 |
91130 |
90409 |
91131 |
90410 |
91132 |
90411, 90412 |
91133 |
12074, 90484 |
91134 |
12075, 90486 |
91135 |
12076, 90485 |
91136 |
12077, 90487 |
91137 |
12078, 90488, 90489 |
91138 |
14907, 90413 |
91139 |
14908, 90415 |
91140 |
14909, 90414 |
91141 |
14910, 90416 |
91142 |
14911, 90417, 90418 |
91143 |
12201, 90419 |
91144 |
12202, 90421 |
91145 |
12203, 90420 |
91146 |
12204, 90422 |
91147 |
12205, 90423, 90425 |
91148 |
12168, 90426 |
91149 |
12169, 90428 |
91150 |
12170, 90427 |
91151 |
12171, 90429 |
91152 |
12172, 90430, 90431 |
Review Categories and changes to classification, title, level, and credits
The following summary shows the changes made to the standards as a result of the review. All changes are in bold. Where a new or a new version of an externally assessed achievement standard is registered, the following designation appears after the title [Externally Assessed].
Key to review category | |
A |
Dates changed, but no other changes are made - the new version of the standard carries the same ID and a new version number |
B |
Changes made, but the overall outcome remains the same - the new version of the standard carries the same ID and a new version number |
C |
Major changes that necessitate the registration of a replacement achievement standard with a new ID |
D |
Achievement standard will expire and not be replaced |
Externally assessed achievement standards categorised as category C or D expire at the end of |
December 2011 |
Internally assessed achievement standards and unit standards categorised as category C or D expire at the end of |
December 2012 |
Humanities > Languages > Chinese
ID |
Ref |
Title |
Level |
Credit |
Review Category |
12103
90382
91108 |
2.1 |
Identify main points and specific details from spoken texts in Chinese in less familiar contexts Listen to and understand spoken language in Chinese in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of spoken Chinese texts on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2 |
6
6
5 |
C
C |
12104
90384
91109 |
2.3 |
Converse in Chinese in less familiar contexts Converse in Chinese in a less familiar context Interact using spoken Chinese to share information and justify ideas and opinions in different situations |
2
2
2
|
6
3
5 |
C
C
|
12105 90383
91110 |
2.2 |
Deliver a presentation in Chinese Give a prepared spoken presentation in Chinese on a less familiar topic Give a spoken presentation in Chinese that communicates information, ideas and opinions |
2 2
2 |
2 3
4 |
C C
|
12106
90385
91111 |
2.4 |
Identify main points and specific details from written texts in Chinese Read and understand written language in Chinese in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of written and/or visual Chinese text(s) on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2 |
6
6
5 |
C
C
|
12108 |
|
Write correspondence and a narrative in Chinese |
2 |
6 |
D |
12109 |
|
Translate into English passages of Chinese on a given topic |
2 |
3 |
D |
12110 |
|
Summarise in English passages of straightforward Chinese on a less familiar topic |
2 |
3 |
D |
12111 |
|
Describe and compare cultural aspects of China |
2 |
2 |
D |
12107 90386
90387
91112 |
2.5 |
Write a short text in Chinese Write text in Chinese on a less familiar topic Produce crafted writing in Chinese on a less familiar topic, with the support of resources Write a variety of text types in Chinese to convey information, ideas, and opinions in genuine contexts |
2 2
2
2 |
4 3
3
5
|
C C
C
|
Humanities > Languages > Cook Islands Māori
ID |
Ref |
Title |
Level |
Credit |
Review Category |
16727
90388
91113 |
2.1 |
Identify main points and specific details from spoken texts in CIs Māori in less familiar contexts Listen to and understand spoken language in Cook Islands Māori in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of spoken Cook Islands Māori texts on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2
|
6
6
5
|
C
C
|
16728
90390
91114 |
2.3 |
Converse in CIs Māori in less familiar contexts Converse in Cook Islands Māori in a less familiar context Interact using spoken Cook Islands Māori to share information and justify ideas and opinions in different situations |
2
2
2 |
6
3
5
|
C
C
|
16729 90389
91115 |
2.2 |
Deliver a presentation in CIs Māori Give a prepared spoken presentation in Cook Islands Māori on a less familiar topic Give a spoken presentation in Cook Islands Māori that communicates information, ideas and opinions |
2 2
2 |
2 3
4 |
C C
|
16730
90391
91116 |
2.4
|
Identify main points and specific details from written texts in CIs Māori Read and understand written language in Cook Islands Māori in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of written and/or visual Cook Islands Māori text(s) on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2 |
6
6
5 |
C
C
|
16732 |
|
Write correspondence and a narrative in CIs Māori |
2 |
6 |
D |
16733 |
|
Translate into English passages of CIs Māori on a given topic |
2 |
3 |
D |
16734 |
|
Summarise in English passages of straightforward CIs Māori on a less familiar topic |
2 |
3 |
D |
16735 |
|
Describe and compare cultural aspects of the Cook Islands |
2 |
2 |
D |
16731 90392
90394
91117 |
2.5
|
Write a short text in CIs Māori Write text in Cook Islands Māori on a less familiar topic Participate in a less familiar cultural situation using visual and specialised Cook Islands Māori language Write a variety of text types in Cook Islands Māori to convey information, ideas, and opinions in genuine contexts |
2 2
2
2 |
4 3
3
5 |
C C
C
|
Humanities > Languages > French
ID |
Ref |
Title |
Level |
Credit |
Review Category |
12135
90395
91118 |
2.1 |
Identify main points and specific details from spoken texts in French in less familiar contexts Listen to and understand spoken language in French in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of spoken French texts on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2
|
6
6
5
|
C
C
|
12136 90397 91119 |
2.3 |
Converse in French in less familiar contexts Converse in French in a less familiar context Interact using spoken French to share information and justify ideas and opinions in different situations |
2 2 2 |
6 3 5
|
C C
|
12137 90396
91120 |
2.2 |
Deliver a presentation in French Give a prepared spoken presentation in French on a less familiar topic Give a spoken presentation in French that communicates information, ideas and opinions |
2 2
2 |
2 3
4 |
C C
|
12138
90398
91121 |
2.4 |
Identify main points and specific details from written texts in French Read and understand written language in French in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of written and/or visual French text(s) on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2 |
6
6
5
|
C
C
|
12140 |
|
Write correspondence and a narrative in French |
2 |
6 |
D |
12141 |
|
Translate into English passages of French on a given topic |
2 |
3 |
D |
12142 |
|
Summarise in English passages of straightforward French on a less familiar topic |
2 |
3 |
D |
12143 |
|
Describe and compare cultural aspects of a French speaking country |
2 |
2 |
D |
12139 90399 90400
91122 |
2.5
|
Write a short text in French Write text in French on a less familiar topic Produce crafted writing in French on a less familiar topic, with the support of resources Write a variety of text types in French to convey information, ideas, and opinions in genuine contexts |
2 2 2
2 |
4 3 3
5 |
C C C
|
Humanities > Languages > German
ID |
Ref |
Title |
Level |
Credit |
Review Category |
12230
90401
91123 |
2.1 |
Identify main points and specific details from spoken texts in German in less familiar contexts Listen to and understand spoken language in German in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of spoken German texts on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2 |
6
6
5
|
C
C
|
12231 90403
91124 |
2.3
|
Converse in German in less familiar contexts Converse in German in a less familiar context Interact using spoken German to share information and justify ideas and opinions in different situations |
2 2
2
|
6 3
5
|
C C
|
12232 90402
91125 |
2.2 |
Deliver a presentation in German Give a prepared spoken presentation in German on a less familiar topic Give a spoken presentation in German that communicates information, ideas and opinions |
2 2
2
|
2 3
4 |
C C
|
12233
90404
91126 |
2.4 |
Identify main points and specific details from written texts in German Read and understand written language in German in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of written and/or visual German text(s) on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2 |
6
6
5
|
C
C
|
12235 |
|
Write correspondence and a narrative in German |
2 |
6 |
D |
12236 |
|
Translate into English passages of German on a given topic |
2 |
3 |
D |
12237 |
|
Summarise in English passages of straightforward German on a less familiar topic |
2 |
3 |
D |
12234 90405 90406
91127 |
2.5 |
Write a short text in German Write text in German on a less familiar topic Produce crafted writing in German on a less familiar topic, with the support of resources Write a variety of text types in German to convey information, ideas, and opinions in genuine contexts |
2 2 2
2 |
4 3 3
5
|
C C C
|
Humanities > Languages > Indonesian
ID |
Ref |
Title |
Level |
Credit |
Review Category |
90407
91128 |
2.1 |
Listen to and understand spoken language in Indonesian in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of spoken Indonesian texts on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
|
6
5
|
C
|
90408
91129 |
2.2 |
Give a prepared spoken presentation in Indonesian on a less familiar topic Give a spoken presentation in Indonesian that communicates information, ideas and opinions |
2
2 |
3
4
|
C
|
90409
91130 |
2.3 |
Converse in Indonesian in a less familiar context Interact using spoken Indonesian to share information and justify ideas and opinions in different situations |
2
2 |
3
5
|
C
|
90410
91131 |
2.4 |
Read and understand written language in Indonesian in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of written and/or visual Indonesian text(s) on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
|
6
5
|
C
|
90411
90412
91132 |
2.5 |
Write text in Indonesian on a less familiar topic Produce crafted writing in Indonesian on a less familiar topic, with the support of resources Write a variety of text types in Indonesian to convey information, ideas, and opinions in genuine contexts |
2
2
2 |
3
3
5 |
C
C
|
Humanities > Languages > Japanese
ID |
Ref |
Title |
Level |
Credit |
Review Category |
12074
90484
91133 |
2.1 |
Identify main points and specific details from spoken texts in Japanese in less familiar contexts Listen to and understand spoken language in Japanese in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of spoken Japanese texts on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2 |
6
6
5
|
C
C
|
12075
90486
91134 |
2.3 |
Converse in Japanese in less familiar contexts Converse in Japanese in a less familiar context Interact using spoken Japanese to share information and justify ideas and opinions in different situations |
2
2
2 |
6
3
5
|
C
C
|
12076 90485
91135 |
2.2 |
Deliver a presentation in Japanese Give a prepared spoken presentation in Japanese on a less familiar topic Give a spoken presentation in Japanese that communicates information, ideas and opinions |
2 2
2 |
2 3
4 |
C C
|
12077
90487
91136 |
2.4 |
Identify main points and specific details from written texts in Japanese Read and understand written language in Japanese in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of written and/or visual Japanese text(s) on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2 |
6
6
5
|
C
C
|
12079 |
|
Write correspondence and a narrative in Japanese |
2 |
6 |
D |
12080 |
|
Summarise in English passages of straightforward Japanese on a less familiar topic |
2 |
3 |
D |
12078 90488 90489
91137 |
2.5 |
Write a short text in Japanese Write text in Japanese on a less familiar topic Produce crafted writing in Japanese on a less familiar topic, with the support of resources Write a variety of text types in Japanese to convey information, ideas, and opinions in genuine contexts |
2 2 2
2 |
4 3 3
5
|
C C C
|
Humanities > Languages > Korean
ID |
Ref |
Title |
Level |
Credit |
Review Category |
14907
90413
91138 |
2.1 |
Identify main points and specific details from spoken texts in Korean in less familiar contexts Listen to and understand spoken language in Korean in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of spoken Korean texts on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2 |
6
6
5
|
C
C
|
14908 90415 91139 |
2.3 |
Converse in Korean in less familiar contexts Converse in Korean in a less familiar context Interact using spoken Korean to share information and justify ideas and opinions in different situations |
2 2 2 |
6 3 5
|
C C
|
14909 90414
91140 |
2.2 |
Deliver a presentation in Korean Give a prepared spoken presentation in Korean on a less familiar topic Give a spoken presentation in Korean that communicates information, ideas and opinions |
2 2
2 |
2 3
4 |
C C
|
14910
90416
91141 |
2.4 |
Identify main points and specific details from written texts in Korean Read and understand written language in Korean in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of written and/or visual Korean text(s) on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2
|
6
6
5
|
C
C
|
14912 |
|
Write correspondence and a narrative in Korean |
2 |
6 |
D |
14913 |
|
Summarise in English passages of straightforward Korean on a less familiar topic |
2 |
3 |
D |
14911 90417 90418
91142 |
2.5 |
Write a short text in Korean Write text in Korean on a less familiar topic Produce crafted writing in Korean on a less familiar topic, with the support of resources Write a variety of text types in Korean to convey information, ideas, and opinions in genuine contexts |
2 2 2
2 |
4 3 3
5 |
C C C
|
Humanities > Languages > Samoan
ID |
Ref |
Title |
Level |
Credit |
Review Category |
12201
90419
91143 |
2.1 |
Identify main points and specific details from spoken texts in Samoan in less familiar contexts Listen to and understand spoken language in Samoan in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of spoken Samoan texts on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2 |
6
6
5
|
C
C
|
12202 90421
91144 |
2.3
|
Converse in Samoan in less familiar contexts Converse in Samoan in a less familiar context Interact using spoken Samoan to share information and justify ideas and opinions in different situations |
2 2
2
|
6 3
5
|
C C
|
12203 90420
91145 |
2.2 |
Deliver a presentation in Samoan Give a prepared spoken presentation in Samoan on a less familiar topic Give a spoken presentation in Samoan that communicates information, ideas and opinions |
2 2
2 |
2 3
4 |
C C
|
12204
90422
91146 |
2.4 |
Identify main points and specific details from written texts in Samoan Read and understand written language in Samoan in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of written and/or visual Samoan text(s) on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2 |
6
6
5
|
C
C
|
12206 |
|
Write correspondence and a narrative in Samoan |
2 |
6 |
D |
12207 |
|
Translate into English passages of Samoan on a given topic |
2 |
3 |
D |
12208 |
|
Summarise in English passages of straightforward Samoan on a less familiar topic |
2 |
3 |
D |
12209 |
|
Describe and compare cultural aspects of Samoa |
2 |
2 |
D |
12205 90423 90425
91147 |
2.5 |
Write a short text in Samoan Write text in Samoan on a less familiar topic Participate in a less familiar cultural situation using visual and specialised Samoan language Write a variety of text types in Samoan to convey information, ideas, and opinions in genuine contexts |
2 2
2 |
4 3 3
5
|
C C C
|
Humanities > Languages > Spanish
ID |
Ref |
Title |
Level |
Credit |
Review Category |
12168
90426
91148 |
2.1 |
Identify main points and specific details from spoken texts in Spanish in less familiar contexts Listen to and understand spoken language in Spanish in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of spoken Spanish texts on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2 |
6
6
5
|
C
C
|
12169 90428
91149 |
2.3 |
Converse in Spanish in less familiar contexts Converse in Spanish in a less familiar context Interact using spoken Spanish to share information and justify ideas and opinions in different situations |
2 2
2
|
6 3
5
|
C C
|
12170 90427
91150
|
2.2 |
Deliver a presentation in Spanish Give a prepared spoken presentation in Spanish on a less familiar topic Give a spoken presentation in Spanish that communicates information, ideas and opinions |
2 2
2 |
2 3
4 |
C C
|
12171
90429
91151 |
2.4 |
Identify main points and specific details from written texts in Spanish Read and understand written language in Spanish in less familiar contexts Demonstrate understanding of a variety of written and/or visual Spanish text(s) on familiar matters [Externally Assessed] |
2
2
2 |
6
6
5
|
C
C
|
12173 |
|
Write correspondence and a narrative in Spanish |
2 |
6 |
D |
12174 |
|
Translate into English passages of Spanish on a given topic |
2 |
3 |
D |
12175 |
|
Summarise in English passages of straightforward Spanish on a less familiar topic |
2 |
3 |
D |
12176 |
|
Describe and compare aspects of Hispanic cultures |
2 |
2 |
D |
12172 90430 90431
91152 |
2.5 |
Write a short text in Spanish Write text in Spanish on a less familiar topic Produce crafted writing in Spanish on a less familiar topic, with the support of resources Write a variety of text types in Spanish to convey information, ideas, and opinions in genuine contexts |
2 2 2
2 |
4 3 3
5
|
C C C
|
Appendix
Development of Learning Languages Standards
Process of Aligning Standards with the New Zealand Curriculum
Changes to the assessable knowledge required by the new achievement objectives in the NZC were identified. These focus on the ability to interact and make meaning of the different languages. Initial feedback shaped the work needed to re-think the matrix and the subsequently developed achievement standards.
The result was a matrix of achievement standard titles that demand clear evidence of the students' ability to use the target language for communicative purposes. The titles in the draft matrix show that the achievement standards:
· are derived from the NZ curriculum: the assessment of skills within the communication strand is evident in each title
· have a clear purpose: each title clearly indicates that only one criterion will be assessed
· reflect a notional 10 hours of learning, practice and assessment for an average candidate: the increase of credit value for the interact achievement standard also takes into account that for this particular skill, both listening and speaking are needed to be successful.
From this matrix achievement standards were developed that improved grade criteria, explanatory notes and definitions to provide teachers, students and parents with clear details of assessment requirements.
Feedback from national consultation has resulted in titles which describe the outcomes in a more meaningful way, in explanatory notes that more clearly unpack the requirements of the achievement standards, and in minor readjustment of credit allocation across the achievement standards.
Addressing Duplication
There were approximately 125 achievement standards and 180 unit standards under review across the languages represented in this process. Once the aligned achievement standards were developed duplication of outcomes with existing unit standards was identified. These unit standards were then recommended for expiry.
Addressing Credit Parity
The Credit Parity principle - one credit should reflect a notional 10 hours of learning, practice and assessment for an average candidate - gives a clear guideline to the allocation of credit value. This principle has been used to allocate credits to all achievement standards.
The written or written and visual text (2.4) achievement standard has been allocated 5 credits, which is a realistic indication of the cumulative learning required to gain this achievement standard.
The only internal achievement standard in the draft matrix that is not assessed in a portfolio format is the spoken presentation (2.2) achievement standard. Though there is very little change from the existing achievement standard to the new, the increased focus on communication in the NZC was one part of the rationale to increase the current credit value from 3 to 4 credits. The other part was the acknowledgement that students have to synthesise all the learning up to the point of assessment to be successful, and raising the current credit value emphasises this.
The understanding of spoken texts (2.1) achievement standard provides students with an additional opportunity to gain credits in this skill that is an essential component for communicative capabilities. Though also assessing cumulative learning up to the point of assessment, the credit value takes into account that students have two standards, which assess this skill, and thus the achievement standard has been allocated 5 credits.
External and Internal Assessment
Student and teacher workload, as well as the appropriateness of the modes of assessment in the draft matrix in view of the NZC and its focus on assessing Interacting and Making meaning, were considered in recommending modes of assessment. All speaking opportunities are assessed internally, as they are currently, and so is the writing. Current assessment of listening and reading skills in external examinations provide perceived national consistency of grading. The external modes are retained for the 2.1 and 2.4 achievement standards.
The outcome that was assessed in the previous 2.7 achievement standard (Participate in less familiar cultural situations using visual and specialised (selected second language) language can now be assessed in the new 2.3 achievement standard.
Overall the changes are not major apart from the omission of the existing external writing achievement standard. This achievement standard was deleted because the outcome being assessed did not align with the curriculum learning area outcomes. Writing in an examination setting does not provide communicative opportunities to use target language.